![]() The anterior pituitary is formed from the same tissue as the pharynx. Each part contains unique cells and releases different hormones that are responsible for specific control duties. The pituitary is divided into distinct sections: the anterior pituitary gland and the posterior pituitary gland. Gland function (thyroid, gonads and adrenal glands.Organ function (kidneys, breasts and uterus).The pituitary is responsible for controlling and coordinating the following: The ideal "thermostat" setting for a body depends on many factors, including level of activity, gender, body composition, etc. The pituitary constantly monitors bodily functions and sends signals to remote organs and glands to monitor their function and maintain the appropriate environment. ![]() The thermostat constantly measures the temperature in the house and sends signals to the heater to turn it on or off to maintain a steady, comfortable temperature. The function of the pituitary can be compared to that of a household thermostat. A normal pituitary gland weighs less than 1 gram and is about the size and shape of a kidney bean. The pituitary is often called the "master gland" because it controls the secretion of most of the hormones in the body. The pituitary is a small gland attached to the base of the brain (behind the nose) in an area called the pituitary fossa or sella turcica. ![]()
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